From its origins in sports,
coaching is now all the rage in the business world. Executive coaches
are springing up all over. There is a Coach U on the Internet for
training coaches. Up and coming executives commonly seek out coaches
for themselves, if coaches are not provided by their companies, to
assure development of the skills they will need to lead and manage.
Coaching has become so
widespread because people need assistance in learning many skills
that may be beyond what they went to school to learn. Natural mentoring
systems have broken down, and the obvious mentors are too busy, or
they don't have the requisite skills for some of today's demands.
This is clearly the situation in the legal and accounting professions,
and among the most needed areas for coaching are client development,
client service, and practice group leadership. Many marketing directors
think that coaching is the next big thing in professional services
marketing.
COACHING
IN FIRMS
Using marketing or professional
development professionals to do coaching makes good economic sense.
It minimizes the time senior professionals need to spend on training
the next generation for marketing and client service
Using trained marketing
professionals either inside or outside the firm as coaches takes the
burden off attorneys who would prefer to be billing and may not have
suitable coaching skills anyway. It is useful to have practice group
leaders develop coaching skills, as that should be part of their role.
However, in many instances, they are not interested, and the task
is better accomplished by marketing or professional development professionals.
Making a coach available
to your attorneys not only helps them to develop skills and achieve
goals better and faster, but also it signals to them that the firm
cares about their success and therefore it engenders loyalty and boosts
morale. Bottom line: the outcome of instituting a coaching initiative
is obtaining bigger and faster business generation results .
WHAT
IS COACHING REALLY?
I have found when I do
programs to train people who need to fulfill the role of coach in
their firm that many people often do not fully understand the distinction
between coaching and training and use the two terms almost interchangeably.
Here is an explanation of the differences .
Training is generally thematic; it has a beginning, middle
and end. There is a course of study, and it is usually done in a group,
which can be small or large. Training frequently offers immediate,
or almost immediate answers to the learner. In a training session,
it is the trainer's responsibility to engage the learners with the
content of the course and make them participants. The learners' responsibility
is to participate. The trainer may not be the only expert in the room,
and adult learners can learn from the other participants' experiences.
The training activities may involve case studies, role plays, hands-on
exercises, group activities, and other interactive activities as well
as lecture.
Coaching is done on a more personal basis; one-on-one,
or in small teams. It is often "big picture," can be very
open-ended, and it often helps a person deal with organizational issues
and behavioral issues, even if these were not the primary focus initially.
Coaching is evolutionary. It can be and often is transformational.
A coach serves as a champion
for the person being coached and works in a cooperative effort with
the "coachee" to discover unique or particular talents and
make the most of them. A coach observes, questions, challenges and
can also be a sort of "partner" to help identify vision
and goals and the actions needed to achieve them. The coachee shares
a good deal of feelings, desires, and fears with the coach in order
to be able to receive help. Coaches need to get themselves and their
egos out of the way. They need to focus on one-on-one relationship
building and trust-building.
Despite the intimacy of
the relationship, coaching can be done to a large extent by phone
and e-mail, so you don't have to be in the same room. Once the solid
rapport is established, coaching can occur by way of a variety of
media. That makes it possible for a coach in one office of a firm
to provide coaching to people in branch offices or for outside coaches
to be available to provide coaching from remote locations as the need
arises.
A coaching relationship
is more than a transactional one with ongoing psychic as well as tangible
rewards.
A TWO-WAY
RELATIONSHIP
To understand the successful
coaching dynamic, let's look at it from each side.
What the coaching
relationship looks like to the coach
How do you know when the
coaching relationship is right? The coaching relationship needs to
be looked at from two perspectives: that of the coach and that of
the person being coached. If the firm is sponsoring the coaching program,
how it looks to the members of management and the partners is important
too.
When the coaching
relationship is going well, the coach will observe the following:
For the individual being
coached, the motivations and benefits are even more obvious: fulfillment
of the desire to identify and achieve career and personal goals, overcome
fears and obstacles, and be more content with themselves.
WHAT
NEW/EMERGING COACHES NEED TO DO THEIR BEST
First they need to understand
what coaching entails and what it is not. Coaching is not therapy
or consulting. However, when a marketing professional does business
development coaching, a tricky dual role is often required.
A coach in a professional
services firm must be not only sensitive to the needs and personality
of the coachees, but also to the culture of the organization - usually
a partnership culture, often with strong pockets of self-autonomy
rather than a collaborative environment.
Coaches need to understand themselves - their behavioral styles, how
they tend to react in various situations, their preferences, strengths
in building rapport - so they can be objective in advising and coaching
a person with a different style and preferences. They also must be
adept at reading other people's styles.
Coaches can benefit from
a candid assessment of their coaching skills by an experienced coach.
WHY
FIRMS SHOULD INVEST IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THEIR IN-HOUSE COACHES
The marketing and professional
development or recruiting managers in professional firms tend to be
energetic, highly motivated, creative, people-oriented individuals.
Many have virtually trained themselves on-the-job to hone the skills
required for the tasks they have been asked to perform, and many try
to push the envelope as far as innovations that firms are slow to
adopt.
Many firms have engaged outside coaches/consultants to work with a
few or all of their professionals and benefit from their expertise
and objectivity. However, many more have not and are reluctant to
bear the expense of an outside coach. Yet coaching is arguably the
type of assistance most valuable to individuals and teams and the
effort that most directly affects the bottom line. Many in-house marketing
directors, professional development or associate relations professionals
can become good coaches if they have the interest to do it and get
coaching for themselves. A firm's investment in training their in-house
professionals to coach can bring notable, tangible, economic results.
© Phyllis Weiss Haserot,
2002. All rights reserved.
This article appeared in
Of Counsel, December, 2002.