OUTDOOR/INDOOR
ORGANIZATIONAL DEVELOPMENT TRAINING
Building a Bridge
To quote management consultant
David Maister: "To create a great firm, the managerial challenge
is not just to reward performance where it manifests itself, but to
run a system that causes performance to improve. ... to function effectively,
professionals in a firm need a shared level of intensity ... many firms
operate as if performance is the individual's responsibility and no
one else's."
Professionals ever more rapidly
are being pushed to change the way they think and operate by clients
with business goals and team management orientations that conflict with
the way those professionals traditionally do things. Since team behaviors
run counter to the natural bent of those who prefer independent thought
and action, experienced trainers often need to be brought in to help
facilitate a different, more team-directed, orientation among them.
To accomplish this, a number
of firms have used team building consultants who use physically engaging
outdoor activities to kick off or enhance the training. Though this
has proved successful in the short term, the effects often fade over
time unless the activities and lessons are translated in a second stage
to those activities and tasks the professionals need to perform on a
daily basis. This second stage has been missing from most Outward Bound
and similar types of team building training.
The second phase or bridge,
this time conducted indoors, consists of exercises which are made to
relate to on-the-job situations. Some examples are: organizing a team-selling
opportunity; beginning a new matter with a client - setting ground rules;
or determining how to reward teamwork in rainmaking. The facilitator
must be familiar with firm cultures and with the processes and interactions
that typically occur in delivering their services.
To describe how this training
works:
-
The firm identifies a problem to
solve or set of behaviors that it would like to see changed.
-
With the external facilitators (the
outdoor experiential trainer and Practice Development Counsel),
firm managers diagnose why the problem or behaviors exist.
-
Outdoor training is planned and
conducted to provide analogous experiences for problem solving
or behavioral change.
-
A debriefing while still outdoors
surfaces insights and sets out next steps.
-
A meeting in the office is scheduled
within a month (preferably less) of the outdoor experience. Starting
with lessons learned, the barriers to change in the office are
explored. With the facilitator/consultant, the firm or practice
group (or other defined group) works through exercises analogous
to the outdoor lessons, but specific to the problems/behaviors
identified and determines a reordering of priorities to achieve
goals for change.
-
Years of experience with groups
of all kinds have shown that new kinds of challenges in a different
environment excite people and compel them to try new things. This
is particularly true of high achieving professionals. Individuals,
with the support of others in the group, are usually able to confront
and overcome fears of physical challenges or change. Under most
circumstances, people are naturally supportive, helpful and empathetic
to each other. Lastly, these activities build morale and camaraderie.