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Phyllis Weiss Haserot's
Organizational Effectiveness Issue of the Month
9 WAYS TO REDUCE STRESS IN A FIRM ENVIRONMENT
November, 2003
Stress is a fact of life in the workplace - particularly when knowledge
workers (professionals) are under increasing pressure to bill more hours
and compete for clients and resources. Stress levels can be lowered automatically
and the level of performance increased if people learn to identify what
is causing the stress and use proven methods to neutralize the causes.
Nigel Williams, a coach, submitted "The Top Ten Ways to Develop
a Stress-Free Personality" to the Coachville web site. His list includes
nine strategies I have restated to apply to organizations as well as individuals.
1. Stress and tension actually come from within, not external factors.
Stress becomes a physical manifestation that something is wrong. There
may be pressing issues from external causes, but it is how an individual
or collection of individuals in a firm chooses to react and deal with
them that causes the stress. So the first step is to identify the real
causes. What are you and your colleagues avoiding and why is it being
avoided rather than addressed? This is a big question, and once it is
asked and answered, steps can be taken to fix it.
2. Become more resilient by looking for lessons. When under pressure,
individuals can be aware of their "self-talk," listen to it,
and determine to surface it in dialogue with colleagues. Everybody has
self-talk, and usually it is in the form of negative messages and fears,
but it can be turned to positive strategies if members of the firms look
rationally at tension-producing events, use self-restraint to refrain
from expressing negative emotions and behaviors, and look for valuable
lessons learned. Then continue moving forward.
3. Work to understand yourself and others better and self-examine as
a firm. The better you know people, their capabilities and quirks, as
well a the culture of the firm, that is, "the way things work around
here," the more you can be accepting or determined to work together
for change. Besides being reflective on a regular basis (taking some time
each day is good), there are some excellent assessment tools that identify
behavioral styles and educate about how to capitalize on strengths as
well as read other people's styles and build better rapport. These tools,
widely used in the corporate world, are becoming more readily accepted
in professional firms, from my experience using them with clients.
(See
http://www.pdcounsel.com/training%20coaching%20tools.html)
4. Be conscientious about avoiding burn-out. Negative, high stress emotions
build when people are not rested and don't have periodic diversions from
their work. Firms should encourage (or even require ) people to take vacations.
Down time is refreshing and allows for creative ideas to percolate and
come to the surface. It renews energy. Cultures in which being "on"
24/7 is a badge of honor ultimately do a disservice to both individuals
and the productivity of the firm.
5. Establish compelling values and goals. Just as individuals need a
meaning and purpose to life, organizations also need a meaningful purpose
for their existence beyond making money - which is assumed.. Determining
and clearly articulating that purpose to everyone in the organization
gives them motivation for work, a framework in which to set goals, and
the inspiration for a roadmap to accomplish more than they otherwise could.
It is stressful not to know where you are going and why, to have no guidelines
for setting priorities about how to spend precious time and resources.
6. Come to closure on both important issues and more specific strategies
and activities. Address situations of conflict and tension as soon as
they arise - they rarely get better with waiting or disappear of their
own accord. Firms tend to try to sweep tensions and conflicts under the
rug, as addressing them means admitting all is not perfect, and it takes
time. Ignoring them costs more in time, loss of trust and credibility,
and, ultimately money, spent on negative energy and non-productive rumors
and side discussions. If too uncomfortable to handle with firm personnel,
bring in a consultant or facilitator with conflict resolution skills to
work through the issues and recommend ways to prevent these issues in
the future. In the case of planning and strategic steps that are perpetually
delayed, determine what the priorities are and move to carry out high
priority strategies and activities. Follow through until they are done
(and celebrate completion). Eliminate other items from consideration rather
than having them linger with a stressful "maybe." A firm cannot
be successful long-term without being both thoughtful and decisive. (See
http://www.pdcounsel.com/conflict.html)
7. Rise above fear of failure and take educated risks. Acknowledge that
emotions get in the way, and rationally assess what is the worst that
can happen if something new is tried. Professionals are often thought
to be risk averse, but the most successful are those that act confidently
after assessing risks and rewards. Fear of failure - if never eliminated
entirely - can be accepted as a cost of doing business and overcome successfully
by actually doing things that are feared and experiencing survival. Otherwise
it is impossible to stand out as a leader and a leading firm.
8. Move quickly to eliminate anger or it will take you or the firm off-track.
Whether caused by fear, hurt or a perception of being threatened or attacked,
anger is unproductive and can easily spread and heighten. As an individual
and a firm, recognize the emotions of anger when they arise and choose
controlled responses that don't escalate the problem. Foster a firm culture
that doesn't tolerate bad behavior or controlling people. Learn to see
other people's points of view and try reinterpreting situations in a more
positive way. Before letting negative emotions take over, stop, think,
realize that most things are interpretations and perceptions anyway, and
focus on positive outcomes. (See also number 6 above.)
9. Get busy working on goals for moving ahead on what really counts and
what brings satisfaction. There is too much to do and time is too precious
to waste it on stress-producing things. Emphasize true collaboration based
on identifying and working together on individual goals that will contribute
to abundance for everyone willing to contribute. Individuals can take
responsibility for reducing stress in a firm environment by maintaining
awareness of what causes it and refusing to get sucked in.
© Phyllis Weiss Haserot, 2003. All rights reserved.
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Interested in group, team or individual workplace coaching? Trying to
generate more business? Deal more successfully with the internal dynamics
of your firm or practice group? Learn to use your own style to succeed?
Studies show that coaching increases skill development by 88%! Explore
your, or your colleagues', needs for bringing in more business, navigating
firm culture or other workplace issues in a confidential, free interview
with Phyllis by calling 212-593-1549.
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